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Blind screen vs. NIST's measured bridge — AM-Bench 2018 (AMB2018-01)

Run 2026-08-10 · blind protocol · files here: the artifact STL, the unedited blind report JSON, the comparison figure.

The artifact

NIST's AMB2018-01 is the most-measured part in LPBF: an IN625 bridge, 75 × 5 × 12.5 mm, twelve legs forming 45° overhangs, built support-free on an EOS M270, then partially cut from its plate by wire-EDM so locked-in residual stress lifts the freed end. NIST measured the deflection by CMM and internal residual strains by neutron and synchrotron diffraction.

Protocol

Screen run at the closest analyzer windows (IN625 → inconel, EOS M270 → eos_m290 machine envelope); the raw report was committed before any measurement value entered the session — commit 3129539 in the private working repo (see the repository README's provenance note). Disclosure: the operator knew this benchmark from literature; the blindness claim attaches to the deterministic screen and the commit order.

What the blind screen said vs. what NIST measured

Blind screen NIST's measurement / build fact Verdict
overhang pass — 0% of surface needs support, at exactly the 45° self-support limit The legs were designed at 45° precisely to build support-free — and did Agrees at the process edge; no false alarm
thin_wall watch — minimum sampled thickness 0.499 mm The thinnest legs are 0.5 mm by design; they printed, at the edge of the window Finds the designed-in thinnest feature to the third decimal
stress_concentrators watch — 165 mm of severe concave edges localized at z 7–12 mm, the leg-to-span junction band The junction band is where locked-in stress drives the measured springback; NIST's strain maps show strong gradients there Localizes the mechanism's home address
Build-time warp screens: pass The build completed; the deflection appears only after the EDM cut Agrees, with the boundary stated — build-time screens found no build-time problem, and there wasn't one
Traveler note in every report: "stress relief BEFORE cut-off — each step moves the part" NIST deliberately skipped stress relief and measured the result: 1.276 mm of end-lift, decaying to ~0 at the attached end The standing advice, quantified by a national lab

Figure: figure — the flagged bands over the part silhouette, above NIST's measured deflection curve (digitized ±0.05 mm from Levine et al. Fig. 7).

The boundary, stated plainly

The measured deflection is post-EDM springback — displacement in millimeters. Geometric screening does not predict it and never claims to: it localizes risk. Worth knowing: in the 2018 open challenge, six professional finite-element teams predicted this deflection blind, and none met NIST's success criteria. Millimeter-true blind distortion prediction is unsolved in public. A screen that gets the buildability call, the thinnest feature, and the risk band right — and refuses to fake the millimeter number — is being honest about a boundary the whole field shares.

Audit this receipt on GitHub → raw reports, data files, commit history